Raydafon Technology Group Co.,Limited
Raydafon Technology Group Co.,Limited
Products

Gears & Racks

What Are Gears & Racks?

Gears and racks are fundamental mechanical components used to transmit motion and power in various industrial and commercial applications. A gear is a rotating machine part with cut teeth that mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque, while a rack is a linear bar with teeth that engage with a gear (pinion) to convert rotational motion into linear motion or vice versa. These components are crucial in systems requiring precise movement, such as automotive steering, robotics, conveyor systems, and machinery.

Key Product Parameters

Our gears and racks are manufactured to high standards, with detailed specifications to ensure compatibility and performance. Below are the key parameters for our products.

Gear Parameters

  • Module (M): Ranges from 0.5 to 10, indicating the size of the teeth; common values include 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, etc.
  • Number of Teeth (Z): Varies from 10 to 200 teeth, depending on application requirements.
  • Pressure Angle (α): Typically 20° or 14.5°, affecting tooth strength and smoothness of operation.
  • Material: Options include steel (e.g., 1045, 4140), stainless steel, brass, nylon, and plastic, chosen for durability and environment.
  • Hardness: Surface hardness can be enhanced through heat treatment, with values like 45-55 HRC for steel gears.
  • Accuracy Grade: Ranges from DIN 5 to DIN 10, with higher numbers indicating lower precision but cost-effectiveness.
  • Bore Diameter: Customizable from 5 mm to 100 mm to fit different shafts.
  • Face Width: Varies from 10 mm to 100 mm, influencing load capacity.

Rack Parameters

  • Module (M): Consistent with gears, from 0.5 to 10 for proper meshing.
  • Length: Available in standard lengths of 500 mm, 1000 mm, and 2000 mm, with custom lengths up to 4000 mm.
  • Material: Similar to gears, including steel, stainless steel, and plastic for corrosion resistance or lightweight needs.
  • Hardness: Typically 45-55 HRC for steel racks after heat treatment.
  • Accuracy Grade: DIN 5 to DIN 10, ensuring smooth linear motion.
  • Tooth Profile: Straight or helical teeth; helical racks offer quieter operation and higher load capacity.
  • Mounting Options: Pre-drilled holes or slots for easy installation.

Detailed Product Specifications Table

Product Type Module (M) Material Standard Sizes Load Capacity (N) Application Examples
Spur Gear 1 - 6 Steel, Nylon 20-100 teeth Up to 5000 N Printers, Conveyors
Helical Gear 1.5 - 8 Steel, Brass 15-120 teeth Up to 8000 N Automotive Transmissions
Bevel Gear 1 - 5 Steel, Stainless Steel 10-80 teeth Up to 4000 N Power Tools, Differential Systems
Straight Rack 1 - 10 Steel, Plastic 500-2000 mm length Up to 6000 N CNC Machines, Linear Actuators
Helical Rack 1.5 - 8 Steel, Stainless Steel 500-4000 mm length Up to 10000 N Robotics, Heavy Machinery

FAQ: Common Questions About Gears & Racks

What is the difference between a gear and a rack?
A gear is a circular component with teeth that rotates to transmit motion, while a rack is a linear bar with teeth that converts rotational motion from a gear into linear movement or vice versa. They work together in systems like steering mechanisms.

How do I choose the right module for my application?
The module (M) determines the size and strength of the teeth. Smaller modules (e.g., 0.5-2) are for precision applications with lower loads, such as instruments, while larger modules (e.g., 5-10) handle heavier loads in industrial machinery. Consider the torque, speed, and space constraints of your system.

What materials are best for corrosive environments?
Stainless steel or plastic materials like nylon are ideal for corrosive environments due to their resistance to moisture and chemicals. Stainless steel offers high strength, while plastic provides lightweight and quiet operation.

Can I customize the bore diameter of gears?
Yes, we offer customizable bore diameters from 5 mm to 100 mm to ensure a perfect fit with your shaft. Provide your specific requirements during ordering for tailored solutions.

What maintenance do gears and racks require?
Regular lubrication is essential to reduce wear and noise. Inspect for tooth damage or misalignment periodically. In high-load applications, check for signs of fatigue and replace components as needed to prevent failure.

Are helical gears better than spur gears?
Helical gears have angled teeth, providing smoother and quieter operation with higher load capacity compared to spur gears, which have straight teeth. However, helical gears may produce axial thrust and are more complex to manufacture, so choice depends on application needs like noise level and efficiency.

How do I ensure proper meshing between a gear and rack?
Ensure the module and pressure angle match exactly. Use accurate mounting and alignment during installation to avoid backlash and wear. For precision applications, select higher accuracy grades (e.g., DIN 5) and consider pre-loaded systems.

What is the typical lifespan of these components?
Lifespan varies based on material, load, and maintenance. Steel gears and racks under moderate loads with proper lubrication can last over 10 years, while plastic versions may have a shorter lifespan but excel in lightweight or non-corrosive settings.

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Gears & Racks
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